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South African sculptors

55 artists

South African sculpture has long been bound up with power and memory. In the first half of the twentieth century, sculptors such as Anton van Wouw and Coert Steynberg made the bronze presidents, generals and pioneers that filled the country's squares and monuments, many of them celebrating the Afrikaner story that apartheid was built on. Ernest Mancoba's carved wooden figures of the 1920s and 1930s, and the work of artists trained at centres such as Polly Street and Rorke's Drift, offered another tradition.

From the 1980s sculpture became one of the strongest voices of resistance and reckoning. Jane Alexander's Butcher Boys (1985–86), three seated figures with animal heads, remains one of the most disturbing images of the apartheid era. Since 1994, artists such as Mary Sibande, with her life-size figures of a domestic worker named Sophie, and Nandipha Mntambo, who works with cowhide, have brought new subjects to the medium. These are the country's sculptors, most looked-up first. See also South African artists and African sculpture.

Profiles

Artist

William Kentridge

South Africa · 1955–

William Kentridge makes films from charcoal drawings he draws, erases and redraws, the Drawings for Projection, and operas and sculpture about South Africa.

Painter

Marlene Dumas

South Africa · 1953–

Marlene Dumas, born in Cape Town and in Amsterdam since 1976, paints faces and bodies from photographs in loose, wet washes. A leading painter of our time.

Painter and sculptor

Dumile Feni

South Africa · 1942–1991

Dumile Feni, the "Goya of the townships", drew apartheid's suffering in powerful, distorted figures, above all African Guernica (1967), before exile in 1968.

Sculptor

Coert Steynberg

South Africa · 1905–1982

Coert Steynberg made the Paul Kruger statue at the Kruger Gate, the Bartolomeu Dias at South Africa House and the Krugerrand springbok: Afrikaner monuments.

More artists

Most looked-up first. Names link to our profile, or to Wikipedia where we do not have one yet. Short descriptions from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons. Image credits